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"a fish, a barrel, and a smoking gun" |
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Stanley Kubrick was known for giving all - and demanding all plus points - for his art. We can't help wondering whether the fella known as the world's greatest living movie director right up until the moment of his death didn't engineer his recent and "unexpected" demise as part of the massive Eyes Wide Shut PR machine, of which the most well-lubricated part to date has been the widely distributed, 90-second teaser clip that features a naked Nicole Kidman's tits and ass being groped by a similarly unclothed Tom Cruise. After all, if Kubrick could film Slim Pickens riding a nuclear bomb to ground zero in Dr. Strangelove or the beloved Scatman "Stick Out Your Can, Here Come Da Garbage Man!" Crothers getting cleaved by an ax in The Shining, he was certainly capable of planning his own death to achieve a desired aesthetic effect. But at least Kubrick will be spared the interminable discussion about sex, violence, and media ratings that his last flick has helped reignite. Eyes Wide Shut - the title of which is rumored to refer to the clinical catatonia induced by viewing Kubrick's own Barry Lyndon, a 183-minute, live-action Commander McBragg set piece - was initially rumored to have received an NC-17 rating from the Motion Picture Association of America because it reportedly contains "some of the most sexually explicit material ever encountered in a mainstream film." (After loud protests from Kubrickians, including an "over my dead, naked body" ultimatum from Cruise himself, the film was awarded a distributor-friendly R rating.) Created in 1990, the "NC-17: No One 17 and Under Admitted" rating - MPAA President Jack Valenti assures
readers of the group's Web site that the phrase is trademarked, so don't even think about using it as the name for a chain of strip joints - replaced the infamous X rating, which according to Valenti, had regrettably "taken on a surly meaning."
Here's a bonus reason, incidentally, to envy Kubrick his new 6-by-2-foot dirt apartment: He has also been spared the interminable discussion about the fan-fucking-tastic artistic merits of Eyes Wide Shut that his cast has already inaugurated. Cruise, who has boldly vowed that his and the missus' genitals will not end up on the cutting-room floor of the final version of the picture, has suggested that making what increasingly sounds like a stroker flick for the Charlie Rose demographic allowed him to finally understand "the possibilities of film, the possibilities of how to communicate ideas and concepts in a way that you never thought." It's fascinating commentary, until one realizes that he said the same thing after wrapping Legend, Cocktail, Days of Thunder, and Mission: Impossible. Coinciding with the controversy over the Eyes Wide Shut ratings dispute is, of course, the fallout from the schoolyard shooting at Columbine High. In the wake of the shocking discovery that the killers - unlike most other American kids of all ages - watched television, played videogames, and listened to music, there have been renewed calls for stronger, stricter, and more moralistic ratings of popular culture. On Meet the Press - yes, it was Sunday, so it was Meet the Press, although church is looking like a less-and-less painful alternative all the time - US seriously mulled over the proposal, pitched by host Tim Russert, of slapping a cigarette pack-like warning label on videogames. To his credit - or perhaps due to a petit mal epileptic seizure brought on by the anxiety of an actual public appearance - the surgeon general refrained from asking the obvious: Did his husky interlocutor pay much heed to the nutritional labels already glued to every Hostess Twinkie, Swanson Hungry Man Dinner, and tub of Crisco vegetable shortening sold in the United States? Then's there Al Gore. Despite receiving an endorsement for his presidential bid from the Grateful Dead - a "rock" band reputed to have some vague connections to the country's youthful "alternative" and "drug" cultures - the vice president and Second Lady Tipper Gore, late of the Parents' Music Resource Center and authoress of Raising PG Kids in an X-Rated World, have called for larger-type labeling of the moral garbage (such as Grateful Dead records) that litters the American landscape and turns us all into so many teary-eyed Amerindians, culturally speaking. Gore's boss, naturally, has made similar proposals, although he has pointedly declined to assign a particular rating to his own televised testimony in l'affaire Lewinsky or to ponder whether the mixed messages he's been sending lately - "don't use violence to settle disagreements unless you have the firepower to bomb your enemy back to the Stone Age" - only further confuse kids growing up in a surrealistic world in which pipes are not pipes and cigars are not for smoking.
Only this much can be said about the incessant calls for more and better ratings from the troupe of pasty-faced actors dispatched by Central Casting to play "congressmen" and "senators" during this latest news cycle: Such proposals seem almost adult in light of the comments of the undisputed winner of the Columbine High Media Dance 50/50 raffle: Lt. Col. Dave Grossman (retired), who has appeared on virtually every television talk show in the past two weeks to discuss regulating Nintendo systems as weapons. Looking uncomfortably like a shell-shocked version of Niedermeyer, the ROTC fascist from Animal House, and sounding uncomfortably like Jack D. Ripper, the battle-crazed general obsessed with the contamination of "precious bodily fluids" in Dr. Strangelove, Grossman has assailed the "toxins" and "toxic substances" polluting American culture - e.g., videogames, pornography, movies, music, television, and beer, wine, and sangria - and suggested that they be taken out like so many Serbian villages (or the occasional Kosovar refugee column mistaken for same). This may be another reason to see the story of Kubrick, Eyes Wide Shut, and the MPAA ratings as part of the master cinéaste's fool-proof marketing plan. Most ratings advocates openly admit that they don't merely want to label pop culture offerings; they want to restrict what is actually being offered and they are ready to use government muscle to accomplish such a high-minded goal ("It's for the children, after all, so shut the fuck up already about the First Amendment, you irresponsible bastard ..." ). Jack Valenti and the MPAA seem to be an exception to that rule, but their position holds about as much water as Billy Carter on an airplane runway. "The basic mission of the rating system," writes Valenti, a former aide to that lover of liberty and saturation bombing, Lyndon Baines Johnson, "is a simple one: to offer parents some advance information about movies." A similar thought undergirds all ratings systems, whether for TV shows, videogames, music, or Granimals children's clothing. Such logic, alas, like LBJ's character, is at least doubly flawed (triply so if one remembers that no causal linkage between media and violent behavior has been established).
For starters, surveys have shown that ratings, far from steering people away from a particular product, may actually lure them in. Indeed, a 1998 Kaiser Family Foundation study of the nascent TV ratings system found that about a third of 10- to 17-year-old boys were more likely to watch a program if it garnered a coveted V (for violence) rating. A similar percentage reported that they would circumvent parental attempts to limit their viewing pleasure (an idle adolescent boast, since by all accounts nobody is using the mandatory V-chip installed in all new television sets to block programs). We might further add that it's never clear what will set a killer off: Milwaukee-based cannibal Jeffrey Dahmer was reportedly obsessed with the Star Wars movies, and John Lennon's murderer Mark David Chapman made a fetish out of a well-thumbed copy of Catcher in the Rye. Neither psychological trigger rises to the level of obviousness of, say, Mary Hart's voice, which has been known to trigger brain seizures in certain Entertainment Tonight buffs. Second and perhaps more to the point, who precisely needs more "advance information" about movies, videogames, TV shows, or music? Perhaps we're confusing reality with Bewitched reruns again (it happens) - but don't most of these culture industries employ advertising and marketing agencies to make absolutely sure that potential viewers have at least a glimmer of their product lines? Let us be blunt: Come 16 July, the release date of Eyes Wide Shut, those parents who aren't already painfully, tediously aware of the film's subject matter and its generous dollops of A-list butt cheeks have bigger problems to worry about than whether this particular movie was rated PG-13 or NC-17. They will doubtless be wondering whether they will ever be able to get their heads out of their asses, whether they forgot to turn off their ovens before they started cleaning them with gasoline-based cleanser, and whether their kids gave them all the change back from the last time they sent them down to the corner store to pick up a case of Coors and a carton of Marlboro Lights. Indeed, whether their kids get to see Tom Cruise finally dance onscreen sans underwear just won't rate that highly on their list of concerns.
courtesy of Mr. Mxyzptlk |
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