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"a fish, a barrel, and a smoking gun" |
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"I don't dream of IPO day," Salon Editor in Chief David Talbot told the LA Times last summer. "Money is not my measure of success. I want my epitaph to read: 'He made a cultural impact.'" And while we have no doubt the bliss-following, ex-lesbian communist was speaking truthfully when he uttered this sentiment, the summer of 1998 was an eon ago in terms of the Internet economy. When dozens of Web-related companies have gone public since the start of 1999 and dozens more are eagerly anticipating extremely lavish Fourth of July parties, an IPO is the best way to have a cultural impact. And thus Salon's recent redesign and URLoplasty, its purchase of online community The WELL, and its inevitable addition to the S-1 canon.
Initial critiques of its effort were somewhat Kakutanian. "I don't think people are foaming at the mouth to get at this one," observed Jupiter Communications New Media Analyst Patrick Keane in the NY Daily News. "It's not an IPO for the faint of heart," counseled the Atlantic Journal and Constitution. Other reviewers fretted over this merciless self-assessment: "We have not achieved profitability and expect to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future." Such ass-covering admission statements are pretty much standard procedure in today's hyperspeculative market. The prospectuses of Software.com,
Lowestfare.com to name just a few, contain similar sad-sack litanies. The fact that Salon's announcement drew far more newspaper coverage (and criticism) than any of these others suggests its primary asset: It's a brand that's at least semi-recognizable to more than just venture capitalists and the habitués of IPO.com.
Of course, Salon also drew extra scrutiny because it's a content site. And content, ever since its brief reign as king in the mid-'90s, has been the Web's contemptible court jester - hence Salon's recent attempts to pass itself as something other than it is. Ultimately, however, it's the most unconvincing cross-dresser since Uncle Miltie. The switch from www.salonmagazine.com to www.salon.com will help nonintuitive new users find the site, and transforming cutesy department names like "21st" and "Wanderlust" into utilitarian Yahoo-style categories like "Technology" and "Travel" may appease Salon's no-nonsense money men (who apparently also encouraged Salon's roguish
band sandwich-nicking, dildo-peddling editors to consolidate their vices into new job titles). But these superficial modifications hardly substantiate Salon's claim that it is now an " online network." Beneath its new sensibly businesslike portal drag, it's still a magazine at heart. But what's so terrible about that? While community and commerce have established themselves as the primary ingredients for an instant IPO, we can't help but think that content's due for a comeback. After all, isn't Amazon the Web's premiere commerce site at least partly because of how much content (customer reviews, author interviews, etc.) it incorporates? And while community sites scale far more economically than content sites do, they're still faced with the same essential problem: Very few people are willing to pay any kind of premium to access them. Ultimately, then, community sites are just as dependent upon advertising as content sites are - but from an advertiser's perspective, they're far less attractive. Indeed, if you were an advertiser, where would you rather have your ad appear: above a Salon article about Jennifer Lopez's culturally
important ass presidential dog's dick or on the Geocities homepage of the Trench Coat Mafia?
Despite its run-of-the-mill origins as a middlebrowbeating lit mag, Salon has evolved into something far more compelling than that - an R-rated MSNBC. Like The New York Observer, from which it has appropriated many key features, Salon brings a sense of literary style and profane sophistication to perhaps the only facet of contemporary media culture that remains unself-consciously hokey: mainstream news. And while the weekly, regionally focused Observer does it better, Salon, with its national scope and its daily publishing schedule, has a wider appeal. The Henry Hyde story, and the Clinton-Starr saga in general, proved how well Salon's new positioning can be exploited; if a few more fortuitous stories materialize over the next couple years, Salon might emerge as a brand as well-known as any old-media stalwart. Indeed, given how well it has already branded itself for the relatively low cost of US$10.5 million (its accumulated deficit since debuting in 1995), the valuation it hopes to achieve through its IPO - anywhere from $112 to $144 million - doesn't seem particularly outlandish in the current hyperspeculative climate. According to a recent NY Times article on emerging Internet brands, it takes "anywhere from $50 million to $100 million" to build a national brand. With more money to market itself, Salon could solidify its status as category leader of the R-rated MSNBC niche, a position that will become increasingly valuable as Internet advertising revenues Indeed, with various market research firms estimating that total Internet ad revenues will top $5.5 billion in 1999 and as much as $15 billion in 2003, we're not quite sure why Salon is even bothering to pursue incidental commerce efforts like Salon Club recruitment (so far, only .000875 percent of its readers have signed up) or the liquidation of price-slashed coffee cups. Instead, it should be focusing all its energy and resources on building the best possible editorial product. On the other hand, perhaps Salon will soon have enough money to engage in whatever tenuous business pursuits it wants. In choosing to make its initial stock offering available through OpenIPO, an Internet auction system that allows the wild speculation mall and large investors alike to bid on an offering, Salon stands to profit from its IPO in a way that other net.hopefuls haven't. In short, the wild speculation that has traditionally begun only after an IPO has been completed can start now: While Salon has set the price of its stock at $10.50 to $13.50, investors can bid whatever they want, and Salon, rather than a syndicate of institutional investors put together by its underwriter, will reap the rewards of such overenthusiasm. Already there is speculation in some quarters that the winning bids, come 14 June when the auction closes, may be as high as $40 to $50 per share.
While this seems somewhat unlikely, nonetheless, we've got our fingers crossed - indeed, imagine the wave of content speculation a successful Salon IPO will usher in. The Drudge Report and The Onion (which reportedly has 600,000 more monthly visitors than Salon's 1.2 million) are certainly strong enough brands to warrant IPOs of their own; we may even see the resurrection of mid- '90s content-is-king
artifacts short, it will be just like the glory days of 1995, and the thought of all the crazy content schemes that will emerge makes us swoon with nostalgic
anticipation Talbot and a few of his vice presidents will cash in their shares, then use their collective windfall to start their dream publication - an "interactive magazine of books, arts, and ideas." We hear the domain www.salon1999.com is now available.
courtesy of St. Huck |
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