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"a fish, a barrel, and a smoking gun" |
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So Franny comes home after her collapse, trying to sort the whole thing out; she's desperately confused about both her spirituality and her acting career. She ends up talking on the phone with her brother Zooey. Many years ago, Zooey tells her, by way of therapeutic intervention, he was on his way to appear on a radio show. But before he could make it out the door, his sainted older brother, Seymour, made him stop to polish his shoes. Zooey was furious: "The studio audience were all morons, the announcer was a moron, the sponsors were morons, and I just damn well wasn't going to shine my shoes for them." But his brother makes him do it anyway - for the unnamed, otherwise undescribed Fat Lady. And now he knows who the Fat Lady is, and the fact of her identity solves both of Franny's problems: "There isn't anyone out there who isn't Seymour's Fat Lady," he tells his sister. "Don't you know that? Don't you know that goddamn secret yet? And don't you know - listen to me, now - don't you know who that Fat Lady really is? Ah, buddy. Ah, buddy. It's Christ himself. Christ himself, buddy." You have to wonder why Charles Ruff didn't think of this, but never mind. Today, of course, the Fat Lady - Christ or no - can pretty much just go fuck herself: Since 1965, the writer who brought this encompassingly human consumer of media product into being, one Jerome David
Salinger self in like a vampire fleeing the dawn. No books - and, aside from threats to litigate, no public pronouncements - have dribbled out of the writer's well-fenced house in remote New Hampshire for more than 30 years. Salinger's unrelenting withdrawal from quotidian existence brings to mind Dorothy Parker's inability to actually start a conversation with James Joyce, despite several near- encounters. "Guess he's afraid he'll drop a pearl," she finally muttered.
Except that Salinger is apparently afraid of dropping an entire necklace. Recent reports suggest somewhat breathlessly that the relentless recluse has authored 15 original novels since ducking behind a shield of "no trespassing" signs; a neighbor claims that Salinger stores his precious output in a sturdy safe, not far from his typewriter. None of the purported novels appear to have seen the blight of pay; if a publishing house has reviewed the manuscripts, some discreet Manhattanite ought to be working as a White House plumber. The rest of the world, meanwhile, keeps talking. At least one person who should be in a position to know insists that he's pretty sure what the unpublished books are actually about, and here's where the story goes sour: Assuming bravely that the experts have it exactly right, J. D. Salinger has churned out more than a dozen different meditations on ... the cloyingly precious Glass children, seven bourgeois bodhisattvas who show up on the printed page, like rejected protagonists from the first draft of a Whit Stillman screenplay about life in an ashram run by Susan Sarandon's favorite self-help author as a boot camp for latent haiku geniuses who hate the internal combustion engine. (Chris Eigeman will play the skeptical visitor, who tries to sell them telephone service.) The curious thing about a safe crammed with fecund-rate Glass family stories is that Salinger was supposed to have withdrawn in order to create some sort of closely marshaled, towering
accomplishment something that a writer could spend an entire lifetime building, one diligent word at a time. This, at least, was an idea suggested by Salinger himself.
In a 1947 short novel - published in its entirety in the December issue of Cosmopolitan to much reader protest - Salinger described a doomed, dark-tempered poet named Raymond Ford. Ford, as the title of the work reiterates, lives primarily in The Inverted Forest of his imagination; the excellent Salinger biographer Ian Hamilton describes Ford as the writer's first "literary martyr." The fictional poet has written just one book - winning every major poetry prize and universal critical adulation - and it may very well be the most extraordinary thing ever slapped between two covers. It even threatens to bust beyond the normal rules of physics and take off into the firmament: "All the while she was getting dressed," Salinger tremulously told readers, "she felt Ray Ford's poems standing upright all over the room. She even kept an eye on them in her dressing-room mirror, lest they escape into their natural, vertical ascent." So pure it floats, apparently. In another short novel/long story, Seymour, an Introduction, the title character is a dear-departed suicide, a dead poet whose nearly breathing words rest, protected, in the hands of one of his surviving brothers. One of the 184 short poems, the brother tells us, is "as heartening a paean to living as I've ever read." And he may just allow someone to publish it one day, he adds. So then, of course, the highest task for a writer is to craft some heartening, ascendant poetry, a single stunning volume that says everything final. Neat art-imitating-life detail: Raymond Ford marries an actual woman but runs away to cavort with a callow, silly girl. The poet explains himself to his forsaken wife: He is, in short, just, like, too deep to be really present in ordinary human relationships. But the girl - who is, no kidding, named Bunny - isn't smart enough to keep him from descending into that inverted forest. "She lets him be a child," Hamilton extrapolates. "That is to say, she makes no attempt to penetrate or appropriate his mystery." She just waits, goes the punchline no one could have foreseen, to write a shitty
memoir about her year in his
house sticks his finger down his throat whenever he eats ice cream.
But here's the kind-of-sad, kind-of-funny punchline: Salinger repeatedly describes the most incredible fucking poetry ever written by any human being ever ... but he never places any of it on the page. In Seymour, Salinger helpfully explains - writing in the first person, as Seymour's brother Buddy - that he's conveniently been "forbidden by the poet's widow, who legally owns them, to quote any portion of them here." And (aside from two turgid verses) Ray Ford's poetry presumably can't be quoted because of its natural tendency to fly around and stuff. Salinger is an avid literary pornographer who turns strangely silent when its time to actually get naked - a sure sign of someone who can't perform in the sack. But the notion of Very Pure Poetry isn't the only shimmering ideal that Salinger projects, searchlightlike, into the dark night sky of insensitive humanity. And more important, it isn't the only projected ideal that he can't quite live up to. There appears, throughout Salinger's writing, the notion of a love-drenched caring for humanity as the highest kind of art. His most famous protagonist yearns to be a "catcher in the
rye," field of grain to stop children from hurtling over the side, which sounds like a really bad government job of some kind. Seymour Glass - who preaches love for the archetypal Fat Lady, writes the most heartening paean to living ever, and eventually puts a bullet through his head - is "a ringding enlightened man, a God-knower," who selflessly withholds his poetic essence from public view because he doesn't believe it sufficiently reflects his honest gratitude for things like "our eight- cylinder American cars" and the US Army; he's afraid he's created something snotty, poems that wouldn't stir the wonderful and deserving local librarian. (Probably not: On the afternoon of his suicide, Seymour writes a heartfelt, deeply kind haiku in Japanese on the desk blotter in his hotel room.) "And I'm reminded too that once, when we were boys, Seymour waked me from a sound sleep, much excited, yellow pajamas flashing in the dark," Buddy explains. "He had what my brother Walt used to call his Eureka look, and he wanted to tell me that he finally thought he knew why Christ had said to call no man fool." (Because no man wouldn't roll over and go back to sleep if their brothers woke them up for that?) Not that Salinger himself has ever been Christ-like about calling men fools. In his fiction, Salinger constantly sneered at targets like "the Beat and the Sloppy and the Petulant." His list of Approved Human Types was obviously pretty short. Reviewing Franny and Zooey in 1962 for Partisan Review, Leslie Fiedler put it just about perfectly: "(H)is protagonists travel a road bounded on one end by school and on the other by home. They have families and teachers rather than lovers or friends, and their crises are likely to be defined in terms of whether or not to go back for the second semester to Vassar or Princeton, to Dana Hall or St. Marks. Their angst is improbably cued by such questions as: 'Does my date for the Harvard weekend really understand what poetry is?'" No one undergoing a crisis in any story by J. D. Salinger need ever have missed a bath on the way to his or her suffering; no one who has missed a bath need ever have felt welcome to appear. The crises of Salinger's fiction are the crises of people who are better than people like you. Or as Salinger puts it in The Catcher in the Rye: "Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody's around - nobody big, I mean - except me." Thousands of people around, and nobody big but me.
And Salinger's life, back when he was still participating in it, mirrored the contempt that showed up in his fiction; the writer was hell on nearly every editor, publisher, critic, colleague, and friend he ever encountered. Hamilton carefully recounts more than a few episodes of the Enlightened One's sneering contempt for Lesser Beings who - like Franny's kicked-in-the-pants boyfriend - Didn't Understand Poetry. At what became the end of Salinger's career - or at least the start of a long intermission - his well-documented disgust for the literary equivalents of the studio audience, the announcer, and the sponsors (morons, all) led him to abandon his obligations to the Fat Lady. But he doesn't seem to have thought his own notion all the way through: Isn't everyone the Fat Lady? And so there's a distinct internal contradiction running through the Delphic leavings of the public J. D. Salinger, a peculiar irony that doesn't seem to be inconsistent with the crabbed and ingrown course the man's own life has taken since 1965: If J. D. Salinger's safe really is crammed with unpublished manuscripts, we'll expect the eventual publication of one strangely cold book after another, describing the utter superiority of the compassionate soul. At least it'll be fiction. courtesy of Ambrose Beers |
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