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"a fish, a barrel, and a smoking gun" |
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Want to know the only band that matters anymore? You won't find it in the Billboard 200. You won't find it on MTV or in the pages of Spin or XXL or URB. And it's certainly not at Tower or Sam Goody's. But enough with this less-than-suspenseful suspense - after all, you already know what the answer is, right? The only band that matters is Big Poo Generator. Or Gox
Blamp thousands of other bands now offering their music for free at MP3.com. In the sort of extraordinary reversal of fortune that only extreme technological change can spur, hapless guitar zeroes whose middling chops and minor-league, substance-abuse adventures will never be celebrated by VH-1's Behind The
Music the US$40 billion a year music industry. Empowered by MP3, they're flooding the market with product and turning the Web into a music-store clearance rack of infinite capacity. Call it the Revenge of the Unheards. In the wake of this assault, the music industry's retaliatory
efforts misguided. Indeed, why target budding music enthusiasts like "Filter," an industrious 16-year-old, who, according to a recent LA Times article, routinely distributes pirated songs in MP3 format to approximately 35,000 of his closest Internet friends? Why spend money developing complicated encryption and watermarking technologies designed to prevent such unauthorized distribution? With an ever-increasing number of MP3-enabled bands willing to sell their work for the low, low price of $0, will the concept of music piracy even exist in a few years? Is it possible to steal something when it's being given away for free?
Of course, there are still some old-guard myoptimists who believe the $0 price point is not yet inevitable. At GoodNoise, MP3 albums are available for $8.99; single songs go for 99 cents each. Given that $17.99 is the high end of bricks-and-mortar retail pricing on CDs, a maximum discount of 50 percent seems a little stingy. After all, the efficacies of doing business online allow e-commerce retailers of old-fashioned CDs to routinely discount their products by 30 percent, and they have far greater costs to cover than the almost wholly virtual digital music business does. Indeed, with an MP3 "album," there's no longer any physical product to manufacture, warehouse, package, and ship. Shouldn't the disappearance of those costs result in a higher discount than what GoodNoise is currently offering? A larger obstacle than the $8.99 album price, however, is GoodNoise's buck-a-single standard. At the moment, singles pricing seems fairly arbitrary - a2b music charges $1.99; at Liquid Music
Network while GoodNoise's 99 cent price point offers the best deal of the three, it still seems too expensive in light of its album price. After all, when the physical product and its associated costs disappear, why should individual purchases be priced any differently than bulk ones? The economies that make 50 percent album discounts possible are the same ones that apply to singles. Ultimately, then, 99 cents seems like a price point more tailored to record labels than consumers - anything lower would foreshadow the grim, everything's-free future a bit too graphically. Indeed, with Big Poo Generator and Gox Blamp and Poingly driving prices down to nothing, how long will digital music retailers be able to compete, even if they lower their prices to, say, a quarter a single? Sure, there are bands that undoubtedly offer better content than MP3.com's burgeoning posse does, and for a while, a small percentage of music lovers may actually pay for it. But when enough passable bands start giving away their content on a regular basis, will fans keep paying for what they can just as easily get for free? If you're not sure of the answer, just ask Slate lead singer Michael Kinsley.... In other words, we've seen the future of music, and it looks a lot like a Gap commercial. Now this doesn't mean that record labels and record stores are going to disappear. Sample a dozen random tracks from MP3.com and you'll quickly realize that the model doesn't really work; someone has to filter the music for you, and whether it's Interscope, Tower Records, KROQ, GoodNoise, or Rolling Stone that ends up fulfilling this function online, the reward for such service will be the temporary rent of our eyeballs and eardrums. Of course, banner ads hardly excite anyone these days. No one believes they can single-handedly finance content anymore. And yet, in this context, they shouldn't be taken lightly - a million hard-core No Limit fans clicking daily on the label's Web site to see what new songs it's uploaded is a pretty sound business plan, at least according to current IPO standards. And it's only a matter of time before someone modifies the Netscape "saving location" popup to accommodate advertising. Think of the additional impressions that would generate during the course of those endless 15-minute download sessions.
As promising as banner ads are in the MP3 space, however, what's really compelling about music as an ad medium is its potential for extreme persistence. Imagine, for example, a single MP3 file in which a 30-second commercial is sandwiched between two hit songs. That's an ad that will be heard again and again for weeks on end! It's also a format that would actually benefit from the rampant bootlegging that characterizes the MP3 space: Each time "Filter" passes on that file to his 35,000 Internet friends, it becomes a more valuable mechanism for ad delivery. Of course, MP3's open standards will no doubt make such advertising problematic; developers will quickly create players with the ability to filter ads. Luckily, there's an easy way to combat this: just make the advertising as valuable to the listener as the songs are. For example, if a Motorola ad featured Limp Bizkit's Fred
Durst of the company's StarTAC cell phones, fans would happily listen to the ads. In fact, the songs featuring such ads would probably become highly sought-after collectibles. There could even be multiple remixes of the same song, each one underwritten by a different sponsor. Thus, a popular hit like the Beastie Boys' "Body Movin'" would be available in a variety of versions - the Burger King Remix, the Bud Light Remix - and suddenly, instead of one copy of a song being passed around to multiple fans, each fan would be collecting multiple copies.
Will nasally integrisaur Neil Young balk at the prospect? Who cares? Today's most popular artists have fewer qualms about such mercenary endeavors. Witness Fatboy Slim, who has pretty much turned commercial TV into his own private DJ booth during the last year or so. Or consider any other artist who's ever sold his or her soul to Nike instead of to rock 'n' roll. These artists understand that advertisements are one of the best ways to reach people and that certain advertisers can offer them just as much cachet as the artists offer the advertiser. Indeed, would any stylish boy-band clone pass up a chance to endorse FUBU or Prada? Not likely. The most amenable artists will likely follow the lead of the Gap tunesmiths and create songs that actually incorporate the product itself. If it all seems like too much to stomach, remember: Songs have never been anything more than ads themselves, commercials for the band. In the new world, they'll continue to function this way - and if bands don't want to lend their powers of persuasion to other products and services, they'll just have to create "ads" so powerful that they generate an acceptable level of revenue from concert tickets and merchandise alone. In other words, now more than ever, a band is a brand, a name to slap on a T-shirt, a logo to accessorize a lawn chair. And songs are now freeware - the stuff you give away in the hope of building a user base. The bands that recognize this first - the bands that fire their copyright lawyers and hire "Filter," the Wunderkind online promoter who can get their music out to his 35,000 Internet friends overnight - are the ones that will profit the most.
Tomorrow: Rock Around courtesy of St. Huck |
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