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"a fish, a barrel, and a smoking gun" |
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"We talk about everything from McCarthyism to civil rights," says Jordana Brewster, playing a lovely proto-Lori Berenson activist in NBC's The '60s. The same could be said of the show. True to its generic title, The '60s offers a Cliffs Notes
history Ends, putting its characters through a Gumpian regime of '60s scenes or, more accurately, scenes from other movies about the '60s. Great Events roll by after every commercial break, with stock-footage power and subtitles ("Malcolm X: assassinated February 21, 1965" or "In 1963 there were 3,000 US advisers in Vietnam. By the end of the year that number had grown to 11,000.") that play less like a movie than a complementary teacher's guide. Tonight, the Troubled Vietnam Veteran will eat the brown acid at Woodstock and meet Wavy Gravy at the bummer tent while his buttoned-down Gene McCarthyish brother will emerge as that groovy boy in the cable-knit sweater who sticks a flower in a guardsman's gunbarrel. The Budding Black Panther whose Nonviolent Minister father was killed at Watts will witness The Man's offing of Fred Hampton. The Fanatical Weatherman will blow himself up. The pigs will bust longhairs in Lincoln Park. Man, you should have seen them kicking Edgar Allan Poe.
But while none dare call it entertainment, The '60s certainly serves executive producer Lynda Obst's aim of enlightening the "Nintendo generation (post-Gen X, pre-Spice Girls)." And who would bother to argue with her motives? Aren't we hearing every day about the need for "historical perspective" or "historical context" (usually with X accusing Y of having no historical context, and extra credit going to culture proctors who can work the phrase "MTV Generation is unable to place Z in historical context" into every paragraph)? A few recent specimens: "[Bill Russell] is slightly bothered by the lack of historical perspective around today's game." - Fort Lauderdale Sun Sentinal " ... the book deprives Western readers, particularly young and ahistorical ones, of essential background." - Boston Globe (review of Christopher Patten's Hong Kong: East and West) "Those people seem to thrive on instant gratification, but their shallow appreciation of reality tells me that they lack historical perspective." - Ethnic News Watch "It is sad when the president of a major university chooses to write an ahistorical, incoherent, hysterical screed rather than a reasoned analysis of the moral crisis in America - if indeed, there is one." - John E. Murray Jr. in "The Soul of America" forum "The lack of historical perspective is kind of alarming at the moment. And the lack of historical knowledge, too." - American Century author and Tina Brown-trophy husband Harry Evans Reasonable people can be forgiven for thinking that historical context is an altogether good thing. But as former blind man Val Kilmer can attest, a little perspective is a dangerous thing. Especially when it's based on irrelevant information (Descartes' mind/body split preceded the Industrial Revolution!), false information (Arabs and Jews have been fighting for centuries!), or invented information (Angelenos are being wiped out by mountain lion attacks!).
Even more senseless, perhaps, is the common contention that television is to blame for our historical disconnect. Just within the past few months, TV has been offering an accelerated schedule of maxiseries and network events dedicated entirely to the mostly forgotten past. CNN has offered a pompous but generally well-considered review of the Cold War. PBS' The 50 Years' War served up more fresh information and interviews with major players than the greater number of books written on the Arab-Israeli conflict. And what would any of us know of black history and the true meaning of Christmas without Roots: The Gift? Strangely, the need for a comprehensive historical context seems to grow as the authoritative voice of TV fragments into 500 channels. But all the tomb robberies of cable news and the Discovery Channel pale in comparison with The History Channel's American Illiad. Since its 1995 launch - designed mainly as a way for A&E to give free rein to its Hitler archives - THC has grown into a middlebrow snob object that most cable providers say they want to offer and most viewers say they want to watch. To be fair, The History Channel has discovered a past beyond Hitler. There are, for example, Mussolini, Franco, and Tojo. And if it's historical context we're looking for, we can learn much from THC's untiring screen. "By knowing about the Roman Empire, we can better understand ourselves," promises a promo for Great Empires. THC now provides more than 55 million subscribers with some of the most stirring Red Letter Dates since Thomas Carlyle called Napolean "Thou remarkable artillery major!" or Francis Parkman wrote about that war starring Madeleine Stowe and Daniel Day-Lewis.
In fact, it's in the treatment of history-as-movie that THC really earns its stripes. This can be strictly figurative: A docudrama about Vietnam features firsthand accounts of coordinating gunship fire and avoiding pungee sticks while walking point on a search-and-destroy mission against Charlie, all of which could be recited by anybody who's had a television within the last 35 years. But real movies are even better than metaphorical ones. THC's Movies in Time series showcases B movies, from Raid on Rommel to an Exxon Valdez event pic to the Apartheid government-funded (and wildly popular) titsploitation classic Shaka Zulu, all hosted by the phlegmatic Sander Vanocur and a panel of experts who pick out the films' grosser inventions and fit them into a Broader Historical Context. Of course, that broad context is really a government by consensus, in which The History Channel has near-total faith. On its Web site, THC offers question-of-the-day discussion boards that require fans to answer questions like "Does the United States need a missile
defense shoot Martin Luther King? If not, who did?" The boards are surprisingly active. "Fenwicke" is convinced by Ray's death-bed statements, while Scud- attack survivor "JS" urges a serious ABM capability. The fact that nobody who actually knows
anything be bothering to respond to a message board should not concern us. The fans know that history, from Herodotus to Meet George Washington, is the proverbial tale we tell ourselves, a matter of creation myth, of inventing the culture by inventing its past. Right now, A&E is busily ramping up History Channel International, with titles like World Conflict, Crime International, and History Traveler, offering people in other lands the chance to put history into contexts all their own. Of course, in keeping with the times, these will be US-friendly contexts, in which Modern Marvels lift all peoples out of the muck, every era offers its own Tales of the Gun, and the Americans almost always win. And it has the added advantage of being true. That is all ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.
courtesy of Bartel D'Arcy |
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