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"a fish, a barrel, and a smoking gun" |
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Toxic Shock
Journalists and politicians trotted out the special language earlier this month as the Los
Angeles Times trying to manipulate public opinion - and, as a result, government action - with a phony ground swell of popular support. "The elaborate plan, outlined in confidential documents obtained by the Times, hinges on a number of unusual - some would say unethical - tactics, including the planting of articles, letters to the editor and opinion pieces to be commissioned by top media handlers but presented by local firms as spontaneous testimonials," the Times story read. Looking for reactions from the politicians who were supposed to be swayed by the Microsoft campaign, the Times got a great look-how-large-my-testicles-are quote from an unnamed, though swaggering, state attorney general, and please do take a moment to ponder the phenomenon of elected officials talking tough to the media while hiding behind a curtain of anonymity. "When it comes to knowledge of computer technology, I take my hat off to Mr. Gates," the AG said. "But if he wants to enter the field of political intrigue, I say welcome to my world, Mr. Gates, I'm ready to do battle." Yeeaaaahhhhh, baby! Locked, loaded, and ready to rock! You the hard, cold man! Bring on the smelly, skinny guy with the glasses! (Note to unnamed government lawyer: Get over yourself.) The Times report was an important story, and Microsoft is awfully sleazy for trying to pull that kind of thing. But careful readers couldn't help catching a few small, troubling contradictions in the 10 April article. After the Times reporters tagged the company's plan as "unusual," for example, it was interesting to note that a politician who didn't mind being named, the attorney general of Michigan, Frank J. Kelley, had this to say: "I've been battling this type of PR gimmickry for a long time, and I can smell it 40 yards away. It represents arrogance, and it's personally demeaning to me. Bill Gates would have been better off if he or one of his representatives had picked up the phone and called me."
He can smell what from 40 yards away? And he's been battling this sort of thing for a long time? But it's so unusual, right? The Times story also notes that, "The campaign appears to have been drafted by Rory Davenport, of Edelman
Public Relations used by Microsoft), director of 'grass-roots and political programs' in Washington." Pretty specific title for a senior PR executive running an unusual new kind of public misinformation campaign. In fact, and pretty obviously, Microsoft is the fish in the cell block of massively dishonest corporate PR; CEOs across the country have to be looking on in wonder as this single company gets its fingers slammed in a drawer for doing the very same things that thousands of business flacks do to earn a paycheck every single day, without consequences. And politicians, who live by drinking just this very blood for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, seven days a week - attorneys general included - really shouldn't be forgiven for talking tough about something scribbled into every page of their daybooks. As the Times report explains, "Sources close to Microsoft said the proposed campaign is an outgrowth of the company's growing fears that it is being outgunned in the media by rivals and perhaps even hostile state officials. One stated goal of the campaign is to counter 'negative, reactive coverage that is driven by the state attorneys general.'" Hey, stop using manipulative and self-serving PR against my manipulative and self-serving PR. Maybe the Times can catch itself slinging a bit of calculated bullshit designed to look like spontaneous testimonials, but probably not. One of our favorite books on the distortion of public dialog by corporate PR peddlers is actually kind of awful to read. Toxic
Sludge Is Good for You, detailed account of the PR industry by longtime public-relations watchdogs John Stauber and Sheldon Rampton, suffers from an excess of detail: And here's a couple hundred other ways that corporate manipulation spreads lies into the mainstream of our cultural discussion without leaving fingerprints. It's the kind of book that you read while jiggling your leg, simultaneously furious and exhausted. Among the old, widely used, way-too-common tactics that PR firms use to manipulate the public view of issues affecting their corporate - and governmental - clients, as the Toxic Sludge authors exhaustively explain, are games like "astroturf" campaigns. Designed to look like grass-roots campaigns, community efforts bubbling up out of neighborhoods and groups of people - environmentalists, for example - with a common set of concerns, these are organized efforts to create front groups with misleading names to hide their real intentions. The group that spontaneously banded together in 1989 to kill a newly proposed additional federal levy on gasoline, Americans Against Unfair Gas Taxes, was actually set up by a PR firm paid by the American Petroleum Institute - which is itself funded with corporate money from the oil industry.
Once a phony front group is set up and working, other tactics come into play. Again, Stauber and Rampton provide nearly numbing descriptions. Most intriguing is the "patch-through," a telephone boiler room operated by a PR firm, usually using a phony "Citizens for the Environment" kind of name. From Toxic Sludge:
"Uh, yeah, hello? I'm calling to say that, uh, House Bill 1654 is, uh, bad for families? Did I get that right?" A few pages later, the Toxic Sludge authors describe a similar effort aimed at creating the same effect with letters, rather than phone calls: "The call is then passed on to another [PR firm] employee who creates what appears to be a personal letter to be sent to the appropriate public official. 'If they're close by we hand-deliver it. We hand-write it out on little kitty-cat stationery if it's a little old lady.... [We] use different stamps, different envelopes....'"
Just for perspective, PR pioneer Edward Bernays - who helped tobacco companies tap into the large market of women who wouldn't smoke because of the social stigma with ploys like a 1929 protest for "female emancipation" by women marching through New York lighting, ahem, "torches of liberty" - describes, in his biography, the instance in which a friend who had visited leading Nazi officials told him that Josef Goebbels had kept a copy of one of Bernay's books on his bookshelf. Not surprising; among the more recent clients of US PR firms are the government of Nigeria, Anastasio Somoza's Nicaraguan dictatorship, and the Haitian regime of "Baby Doc" Duvalier.
Microsoft is much-maligned - facing congressional hearings, ongoing hostility from the Justice Department, threatened lawsuits from state attorneys general, and a barrage of hostile reporting like that recent Mother Jones cover story and the April report in the Times - and it certainly deserves much of the attention and some of the vilification. But you have to notice, just paging through the index of a book like Toxic Sludge Is Good for You, that something is missing. When companies that sell far more horrifying products, and make as much or more money selling products equally ingrained in our daily lives, use the same kind of tactics without being similarly attacked what does that mean? How, with more than enough devils to go around, do we hang a sign on a single company - identifying it, simply, as The Devil? courtesy of Ambrose Beers |
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